| AP Chemistry
-- Osmosis and Dialysis Worksheet |
|
| 1. |
What
is meant by osmosis? |
| 2. |
What
is the difference between osmosis and dialysis? |
| 3. |
What
is the difference between an osmotic membrane and a dialyzing membrane? |
| 4. |
In osmosis,
why must the net migration of solvent
be from the side of the membrane less concentrated in solute to the side
more concentrated in solute? |
| 5. |
Two glucose
solutions of unequal molarity are separated by an osmotic membrane.
Which solution will lose water,
the one with the higher or the lower molarity? |
| 6. |
Two glucose
solutions of unequal molarity are separated by a dialyzing membrane.
Given the various driving forces in nature, what change or changes should
be expected? |
| 7. |
Which
aqueous solution has the higher osmotic pressure, 10%(w/w) glucose, C6H12O6,
or 10% (w/w) sucrose, C12H22O11?
Both are molecular compounds. |
| 8. |
What
is the osmotic pressure in kPa of a 0.010 M aqueous solution of a molecular
compound at 25oC? |
| 9. |
a)
Show that the following equation is true. molar mass = (mass in g)RT PI V b) An aqueous solution of a compound with a very high formula weight was prepared in a concentration of 2.0 g/L at 298 K. Its osmotic pressure was 0.028 kPa. Calculate the formula weight of the compound. |